2940 nm Er:YAG Laser in dentistry:
-Intra-oral soft tissue surgery (incision, excision, ablation, coagulation)
-Leukoplakia
-Pulpotomy as adjunct to root canal retreatment
-Pulp extirpation
-Removal of fibromae
-Removal of granulated tissue
-Caries removal, cavity preparation, enamel roughening
-Sulcular debridement
-Tooth preparation to obtain access to root canal, root canal debridement and cleaning, root canal preparation including enlargement
-Cutting, shaving, contouring and resection of oral osseous tissue (bone)
-Osteotomy, osseous crown lengthening, osteoplasty
-Apicectomy surgery
-Removal of subgingival calculi in periodontal pockets with periodontitis by closed or open curettage
-Laser removal of porcelain and ceramic crowns and veneers
-Flap preparation – incision of soft-tissue to prepare a flap and expose the bone
-Cutting bone to prepare a window access to the apex (apices) of the root(s)
-Root-end preparation for retrofill
-Full thickness flap
-Partial thickness flap
-Split thickness flap
-Laser removal of diseased, infected, inflamed and necrosed soft tissue within the periodontal pocket
-Removal of highly inflamed edematous tissue affected by bacteria penetration of the pocket lining junctional epithelium
-Excisional and incisional biopsies
-Flap preparation – incision of soft tissue to prepare a flap and expose unerupted teeth (hard and soft tissue impactions)
-Frenectomy and frenotomy
-Gingival troughing for crown impressions
-Gingivoplasty
-Implant recovery
-Root canal debridement and cleaning
-Soft tissue crown lengthening
-Laser root canal disinfection after endodontic treatment
2940 nm Er:YAG Laser in dermatology and other surgical areas:
-Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Indications: Skin resurfacing, epidermal nevi, verrucae, skin tags, keratoses, treatment of wrinkles
-ENT Surgery Indications: ENT lesions, cysts, polyps, hyperkeratosis, oral leukoplakia
-Oral/Maxillofacial Indications: Oral and glossal lesions, gingivectomy
-General Surgery Indications: Surgical incision/excision, vaporization and coagulation of soft tissue during any general surgery application where skin incision, tissue dissection, excision of lesions, complete or partial resection of internal organs, lesions, tissue ablation and vessel coagulation
-Podiatry Indications: Warts, plantar verrucae, large mosaic verrucae
-Ophthalmology Indications: Soft tissue surrounding the eye
-Gynecology Indications: Herpes simplex, endometrial adhesion, CIN (Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia), cysts, condiloma
-Genitourinary Indications: Lesions of the external genitalia, urethra and anus, penis, scrotum and urethra, vulvar lesions, polyps and familial polyps of the colon
1064 nm Diode Laser in dentistry:
-Excisional and incisional biopsies
-Excision and vaporization of herpes simplex I and II
-Frenectomy and frenotomy
-Gingivectomy
-Gingivoplasty
-Gingival incision and excision
-Hemostasis
-Implant recovery
-Operculectomy
-Pulpotomy and pulpotomy as an adjunct to